AGAINST THE LOGIC OF WAR
LETTER TO THE INTERNATIONAL HELSINKI FEDERATION
FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
Dear Friends and Esteemed Colleagues,
This letter is an answer to a "request"
made by our associates and friends of long standing, with whom we cooperated
for a number of years on the long-term
and far-reaching programme of building a civic society in the FR of Yugoslavia.
This request, which we received
in the midst of war, "humanitarian intervention" and NATO aggression, that
is, in the
midst of a collapse of the legitimate
spheres of public and political life, at a time of extraordinary decrees,
military rule
and summary trials in Yugoslavia,
asks of us to raise our voices and sharpen political criticism and moral
condemnation
of the regime in Belgrade. Moreover,
in this assult of severe western Alliance action, which has transformed
our society
into a military barracks and enthroned
Milosevic a charismatic leader and Supreme Commander, we are expected,
if
possible, to approve, even greet
with understanding the militarist interventionism of NATO in the FR of
Yugoslavia.
Let us say immediately: from the
beginning of the destruction of former Yugoslavia our "civic position"
has been clear
and unambiguous. We have been equally
opposed both to the ethnic cleansing in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina
and
today in Kosovo and to NATO's intervention
in the FR of Yugoslavia. In other words, we fought with equal decisiveness
against the lethal political self-will
of the Belgrade regime and the pernicious militarist self-will of the western
alliance.
In this context, we cannot be expected
to unilaterally denounce local totalitarianism and, at the same time, express
solidarity with the pretensions
of global hegemonism. It is our principal belief that the civic society
should function as a
permanent corrective to the state
reason, and that NGOs should be supportive of peace and not war option
of their
governments.
It is unfounded to expect that the
chain of violence and an expansionist military option will lead to a rational
political
solution in Kosovo, in the FR of
Yugoslavia and in the Balkans. On the contrary, we fear that in the name
of so-called
"humanitarian intervention" we are
witnessing the revival of the old, archaic "figure of war", which we hoped
long
banished from our culture.
Finally, let us remind you: the
brutal disintegration of the former Yugoslavia, and the related nationalist
conflicts which
culminated i the ethnic catastrophe
in Kosovo, took place "in collusion" with European policies and international
diplomacy. It has been precisely
these unexpected shocks that have dangerously threatened the ideals and
norms of
international democracy, which is
still the successor to the liberal and social heritage of defence of autonomy
of the
individual, groups and peoples.
In spite of all circumstances, we
shall continue to fight persistently and enduringly for freedom of the
individual, for
those individual, civic, collective
and human rights which this war has again brought into peril.
Alternative
Academic Educational Network
Association
of Citizens for Democracy, Social Justice and Support for Trade Unions
Belgrade
Circle
Belgrade
Women Studies Center
Center
for Policy Studies NEZAVISNOST
Center
for Transition to Democracy
Civic Initiatives
District
0230 Kikinda
EKO Center
European
Movement in Serbia
Forum for
Ethnic Relations and Foundation for Peace and Crisis Management
Foundation
for Peace and Crisis Management
Group 484
Helsinki
Committee for Human Rights in Serbia
Society
for Peace and Tolerance (Backa Palanka)
Sombor's
Peace Group (Sombor)
Student
Union of Yugoslavia
Trade Union
Confederation
Union for
Truth About Anti-Fascist Resistance
Urban Inn
(Novi Pazar)
VIN Weekly
Video News
Women in
Black
YU Lawyers'
Committee for Human Rights
In Belgrade,
May 21, 1999
********************************************************************************************************************************************************
PROTIV LOGIKE RATA
PISMO MEDJUNARODNOJ HELSINŠKOJ FEDERACIJI
ZA LJUDSKA PRAVA
Dragi prijatelji, cenjene kolege,
Ovo pismo predstavlja odgovor na
jedan "zahtev" naših dugogodišnjih saradnika i prijatelja,
sa kojima
smo dugi niz godina radili na dalekose?nom
programu izgradnje graðanskog društva u SR Jugoslaviji.
U tom
zahtevu, koji je prispeo usred rata,
"humanitarne intervencije" i agresije NATO-a, koji je, dakle, stigao usred
raspada
legitimnih sfera javnog i politièkog
?ivota, vanrednih uredbi, vojnog re?ima i prekih sudova u SR Jugoslaviji,
od nas se
tra?i da podignemo ton i zaoštrimo
politièku kritiku i moralnu osudu re?ima u Beogradu.
Štaviše, pod
naletom sna?nog dejstva zapadne alijanse, koja je naše društvo
pretvorila u
vojnu kasabu, a Miloševiæa
ustolièila u neprikosnovenog dr?avnog lidera i "Vrhovnog komandanta",
od nas se
oèekuje, ukoliko je to moguæe,
da odobrimo, mo?da i s razumevanjem pozdravimo militaristièki intervencionizam
NATO-a u SR Jugoslaviji.
Odmah da ka?emo: naša
"civilna pozicija" je od poèetka raspada bivše Jugoslavije
bila jasna i
nedvosmislena. Podjednako smo se
suprostavili kako etnièkom èišæenju u Hrvatskoj,
Bosni i Hercegovini i
danas na Kosovu tako i intervenciji
NATO-a u SR Jugoslaviji. Drugim reèima, sa istom odluènošæu
smo se
anga?ovali protiv pogubne politièke
samovolje re?ima u Beogradu ali i protiv nekontrolisane militaristièke
samovolje
zapadne Alijanse. U tom smislu,
od nas se ne mo?e oèekivati da jednostrano denunciramo "lokalni
totalitarizam", i da
se, istovremeno, solidarišemo
sa pretenzijama "globalnog hegemonizma". Naše je naèelno
uverenje da
civilno društvo treba
da funkcioniše kao trajni korektiv dr?avnog rezona i da nevladine
organizacije
treba da podr?avaju mirovnu a ne
ratnu opciju svojih vlada.
Neosnovano je oèekivati da
æe ulanèano nasilje i ekspanzivna vojna opcija dovesti do
racionalnog politièkog
rešenja na Kosovu, u
SR Jugaslaviji i na Balkanu. Upravo obrnuto, strahujemo da se u ime takozvane
"humanitarne intervencije" ponovo
o?ivljava stara, arahièna "Figura rata" za koju smo se nadali da
je odavno
proterana iz naše kulture.
I da vas na kraju podsetimo: brutalni
raspad bivše Jugoslavije, i s njim u vezi nacionalistièki
konflikti koji su
kulminirali u etnièkoj katastrofi
na Kosovu, odigrali su se u "dosluhu" sa evropskom politikom i svetskom
diplomatijom.
Upravo su ti neoèekivani
potresi opasno ugrozili ideale i norme moderne demokratije koja baštini
liberalne i
socijalne tekovine odbrane autonomije
pojedinca, grupa i naroda.
Uprkos svim okolnostima, mi æemo
se i dalje istrajno i uporno zalagati za slobodu pojedinca, za ona individualna,
graðanska, ljudska i kolektivna
prava koja su svakim, pa i ovim "humanitarnim" i "opravdanim", ratom ponovo
dovedena u pitanje.
Alternative
Academic Educational Network
Association
of Citizens for Democracy, Social Justice and Support for Trade Unions
Belgrade
Circle
Belgrade
Women Studies Center
Center
for Policy Studies NEZAVISNOST
Center
for Transition to Democracy
Civic Initiatives
District
0230 Kikinda
EKO Center
European
Movement in Serbia
Forum for
Ethnic Relations and Foundation for Peace and Crisis Management
Foundation
for Peace and Crisis Management
Group 484
Helsinki
Committee for Human Rights in Serbia
Society
for Peace and Tolerance (Backa Palanka)
Sombor's
Peace Group (Sombor)
Student
Union of Yugoslavia
Trade Union
Confederation
Union for
Truth About Anti-Fascist Resistance
Urban Inn
(Novi Pazar)
VIN Weekly
Video News
Women in
Black
YU Lawyers'
Committee for Human Rights
In Belgrade,
May 21, 1999.
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